낮은 온도나 높은 온도는 배터리에 어떤 영향을 미치나요? Posted by batterymanufactory.com
In the cold winter, the battery level of mobile phones drops "cliff-like", and in the hot summer, the charging speed of electric vehicles slows down inexplicably - temperature is the culprit behind the scenes. Lithium batteries are as sensitive to temperature as human skin. In severe cold and heat, they may "strike" or "self-destruct". This article will dismantle how temperature destroys batteries at the molecular level and provide scientific response strategies. I. The "frozen seal" of low temperature on batteries 1. How does low temperature "paralyze" batteries? Electrolyte viscosity soars: Below 0°C, the fluidity of the electrolyte drops sharply, the migration of lithium ions is like being stuck in a quagmire, and the internal resistance increases sharply. Capacity "shrinks": At -20°C, the capacity of lithium batteries is only about 30% (data source: Argonne National Laboratory, USA). Voltage dive: iPhone m...